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ZERO TO THREE'S MISSION IS TO ENSURE THAT ALL BABIES AND TODDLERS HAVE A STRONG START IN LIFE.ZERO TO THREE BRINGS TOGETHER THE FIELDS OF MEDICINE, MENTAL HEALTH, RESEARCH SCIENCE, CHILD DEVELOPMENT, AND PARENTING EDUCATION TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THE WHOLE BABY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FAMILY AND COMMUNITY. ZERO TO THREE PROMOTES THE DISCOVERY AND APPLICATION OF NEW KNOWLEDGE, STIMULATES EFFECTIVE SERVICES AND RESPONSIVE POLICIES, INCREASES PUBLIC AWARENESS, INFORMS PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS, FOSTERS PROFESSIONAL EXCELLENCE, AND INSPIRES TOMORROW'S LEADERS.
Source: IRS Form 990 (Tax Year 2024)
Source: IRS e-Filed Form 990 (from the IRS e-File system), Tax Year 2023
Total Revenue
▼$50.8M
Program Spending
82%
of total expenses go to program services
Total Contributions
$43.1M
Total Expenses
▼$59.6M
Total Assets
$96.7M
Total Liabilities
▼$15.6M
Net Assets
$81.1M
Officer Compensation
→$2.7M
Other Salaries
$22.1M
Investment Income
$3.5M
Fundraising
▼N/A
Source: USAspending.gov
No federal awards found for this organization.
USAspending.gov tracks federal grants, cooperative agreements, and other financial assistance. Not all nonprofits receive federal funding.
Source: Federal Audit Clearinghouse (fac.gov)
Years audited
10
Clean years
9
Material Weakness
No
Noncompliance Issues
No
| Year | Status | Financial Report | Federal Expenditurecombined across all audits filed that year | Low Risk | Accepted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $27.8M | Yes | 2026-03-02 |
| 2024 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $27.5M | Yes | 2025-02-11 |
| 2023 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $22.5M | No | 2024-03-04 |
| 2022 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $21.5M | No | 2023-02-27 |
| 2021 | Minor Findings | Unmodified (Clean) | $21.4M | Yes | 2022-02-03 |
| 2020 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $20M | Yes | 2021-03-01 |
| 2019 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $19.3M | Yes | 2020-02-17 |
| 2018 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $22.5M | Yes | 2019-02-14 |
| 2017 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $27.7M | Yes | 2018-02-06 |
| 2016 | Clean | Unmodified (Clean) | $17.2M | Yes | 2017-02-14 |
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$27.8M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$27.5M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$22.5M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$21.5M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$21.4M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$20M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$19.3M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$22.5M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$27.7M
Financial Report
Unmodified (Clean)
Federal Expenditure, combined across all audits filed that year
$17.2M
Tax Year 2024 · Source: IRS e-Filed Form 990Schedule J available
Individuals serving as officers, directors, or trustees of the organization.
| Name | Title | Hrs/Wk | Compensation | Related Orgs | Other |
|---|
Source: IRS Publication 78, Auto-Revocation List & e-Postcard Data
Tax-deductible contributions: Yes
Deductibility code: PC
Sources: IRS e-Filed Form 990 (XML) & ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer
Scroll →
| Year | Revenue | Contributions | Expenses | Assets | Net Assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023IRS e-File | $50.8M | $43.1M | $59.6M | $96.7M | $81.1M |
| 2022IRS e-File | $82.9M | $78.2M | $51.8M | $100.8M | $87.3M |
| 2021 | $49.4M | $43.5M | $49.5M | $57.5M | $47.7M |
| 2020 | $44.7M |
Sources: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer & IRS e-File Index
Financial data: IRS e-Filed Form 990 (Tax Year 2023)
Leadership & compensation: IRS e-Filed Form 990, Part VII (Tax Year 2024)
Organization info: IRS Business Master File
Tax-deductibility: IRS Publication 78
| Total |
|---|
| Matthew E Melmed | Executive Director | 50 | $767.8K | $0 | $69.6K | $837.4K |
| Pia C Valdivia | Chief Fin. & Adm. Officer | 40 | $263.5K | $0 | $43.8K | $307.3K |
| Miriam Calderon | Chief Policy Officer (as O | 40 | $246.7K | $0 | $56.4K | $303K |
| Janice Im | Chief Program Officer | 40 | $267K | $0 | $36K | $303K |
| Tracy Y Crudup | Chief Human Resources Offi | 40 | $220.7K | $0 | $59.9K | $280.6K |
| Candace Winkler | Chief Development Officer | 40 | $237.5K | $0 | $31.3K | $268.9K |
| Ernestine Benedict | Chief Communications Offic | 40 | $236.8K | $0 | $31.1K | $267.9K |
| Jennifer Boss | Chief Of Staff | 40 | $150.6K | $0 | $43.2K | $193.8K |
| Eugene Stein | Secretary/treasurer | 4 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Michael R Olenick | Board Chairman | 4 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Tammy Mann | Vice President | 4 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Walter S Gilliam | President | 4 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Matthew E Melmed
Executive Director
$837.4K
Hrs/Wk
50
Compensation
$767.8K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$69.6K
Pia C Valdivia
Chief Fin. & Adm. Officer
$307.3K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$263.5K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$43.8K
Miriam Calderon
Chief Policy Officer (as O
$303K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$246.7K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$56.4K
Janice Im
Chief Program Officer
$303K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$267K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$36K
Tracy Y Crudup
Chief Human Resources Offi
$280.6K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$220.7K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$59.9K
Candace Winkler
Chief Development Officer
$268.9K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$237.5K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$31.3K
Ernestine Benedict
Chief Communications Offic
$267.9K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$236.8K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$31.1K
Jennifer Boss
Chief Of Staff
$193.8K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$150.6K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$43.2K
Eugene Stein
Secretary/treasurer
$0
Hrs/Wk
4
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Michael R Olenick
Board Chairman
$0
Hrs/Wk
4
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Tammy Mann
Vice President
$0
Hrs/Wk
4
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Walter S Gilliam
President
$0
Hrs/Wk
4
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Highest compensated employees who are not officers or directors.
| Name | Title | Hrs/Wk | Compensation | Related Orgs | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rahil Briggs | Healthysteps Nat'l Director | 40 | $412K | $0 | $36.4K | $448.4K |
| Jennifer E Tracey | Sr Growth And Stability Director | 40 | $273K | $0 | $18.8K | $291.7K |
| Patricia A Cole | Sr. Federal Policy Director | 40 | $181.2K |
Rahil Briggs
Healthysteps Nat'l Director
$448.4K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$412K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$36.4K
Jennifer E Tracey
Sr Growth And Stability Director
$291.7K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$273K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$18.8K
Patricia A Cole
Sr. Federal Policy Director
$239K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$181.2K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$57.8K
Members of the governing board. Board members often serve without compensation.
| Name | Title | Hrs/Wk | Compensation | Related Orgs | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abel Covarrubias | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Aimee Hilado | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Andrew Meltzoff | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Barbara Thompson | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Brenda Jones Harden | Board Member & Sub Matter Exp | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Catherine E Monk | Board Member & Sub Matter Exp |
Abel Covarrubias
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Aimee Hilado
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Andrew Meltzoff
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
| $38.9M |
| $48M |
| $53.5M |
| $45.9M |
| 2019 | $42.3M | $36.4M | $47.7M | $57.6M | $48.6M |
| 2018 | $52M | $46.7M | $46.1M | $63.5M | $53.4M |
| 2017 | $63.6M | $56.6M | $45.2M | $57.2M | $47.3M |
| 2016 | $34M | $30.1M | $32.3M | $37.6M | $29.5M |
| 2015 | $31.8M | $27.2M | $26.6M | $34.4M | $27M |
| 2014 | $20.8M | $15.8M | $21.1M | $29.8M | $22.8M |
| 2013 | $20.6M | $15.4M | $19.4M | $29.1M | $22.4M |
| 2012 | $21.2M | $17.1M | $22.4M | $29M | $22.2M |
| 2011 | $36.9M | $31.8M | $30.8M | $29M | $22.4M |
| 2021 | 990 | Data |
| 2020 | 990 | Data |
| 2019 | 990 | Data |
| 2018 | 990 | Data |
| 2017 | 990 | Data |
| 2016 | 990 | Data |
| 2015 | 990 | Data |
| 2014 | 990 | Data |
| 2013 | 990 | Data |
| 2012 | 990 | Data |
| 2011 | 990 | Data |
| 2010 | 990 | — |
| 2009 | 990 | — |
| 2008 | 990 | — |
| 2007 | 990 | — |
| 2006 | 990 | — |
| 2005 | 990 | — |
| 2004 | 990 | — |
| 2003 | 990 | — |
| 2002 | 990 | — |
| 2001 | 990 | — |
| $0 |
| $57.8K |
| $239K |
| Elizabeth Bicio | Senior Quality Director | 40 | $187.2K | $0 | $22.2K | $209.5K |
| Janie Huddleston | Safe Babies And Ec Systems | 40 | $174.9K | $0 | $23.4K | $198.3K |
Elizabeth Bicio
Senior Quality Director
$209.5K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$187.2K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$22.2K
Janie Huddleston
Safe Babies And Ec Systems
$198.3K
Hrs/Wk
40
Compensation
$174.9K
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$23.4K
| 2 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| $0 |
| Chandra Ghosh Ippen | Board Member & Author | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Felicia Dehaney | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| H Marcel Wright | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Helen Raikes | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Jon Korfmacher | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Joy Osofsky | Board Member & Sub Matter Exp | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Kandace Thomas | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Kathryn Hirsh-Pasek | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Lee Beers | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Mary Margaret Gleason | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Michelle Meyercord | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Michelle Sarche | Board Member | 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Barbara Thompson
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Brenda Jones Harden
Board Member & Sub Matter Exp
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Catherine E Monk
Board Member & Sub Matter Exp
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Chandra Ghosh Ippen
Board Member & Author
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Felicia Dehaney
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
H Marcel Wright
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Helen Raikes
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Jon Korfmacher
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Joy Osofsky
Board Member & Sub Matter Exp
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Kandace Thomas
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Kathryn Hirsh-Pasek
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Lee Beers
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Mary Margaret Gleason
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Michelle Meyercord
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0
Michelle Sarche
Board Member
$0
Hrs/Wk
2
Compensation
$0
Related Orgs
$0
Other
$0